TERF2 and cancer: Telomeres have also been a promising target for cancer therapy: telomerase inhibitors can induce short telomeres in cancer cells to be uncapped [18]; and G-quadruplex ligands (e.g., telomestatin) reduce the amounts of G-rich 3'-overhang and remove POT1 and TRF2 from telomeric DNA, resulting in telomere uncapping [20,47].