In general, various major inflammatory and immunomodulatory cytokines such as IL-1, TNF-α, IFNγ, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, and IL-17, which are readily induced by injury or infection, are known to stimulate the production of a spectrum of different chemokines though mediation via their respective receptors [27-29]. This evidence concerns the gene IL13 and infection.