While noting that replication in independent samples is essential, our data provides evidence that genetic variation in type 2 diabetes and obesity susceptibility genes such as KCNJ11, BDNF, PFKP, PTER and SEC16B have a possible role in SGA as well as their established roles in obesity and/or diabetes. The gene discussed is KCNJ11; the disease is obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency.