MAPK3 and permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus-pancreatic and cerebellar agenesis syndrome: To emphasise the diagnosis of early stage of patients with pancreatic malignancy, we found that the sensitivity of serum p-ERK1/2 levels for predicting stage I PaCa in our study population was 82% (14 out of 17 patients with stage IA or IB cancers had elevated p-ERK1/2), whereas only 9 out of 17 (53%) patients showed elevated CA19-9.