CCL5 and neoplasm: Thus, cytokines reported as contributors to tumor progression, such as RANTES, MIP-1γ/CCL9, VEGF [31], p-Selectin [32], G-CSF [33], and CXCL-16 [34], are upregulated in VMR-CM, whereas only the metastasis inhibitor MIP-2 [35] is increased in CSML0-CM.