IGHE and malaria: Ascaris [52], Capillariasis [53], Paragonimiasis [54], Fasciola hepatica [55,56], Schistosomiasis [57,58], Hookworm (Trichuriasis) [59], Echinococcus [60], Onchocercariasis [61] and Malaria [62] have all been associated with elevated IgE levels.