For example, Schmeler et al. from MD Anderson Cancer Center have recently reported the completion of a phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of carboplatin, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and recombinant interferon gamma 1b (rIFN-γ 1b) in women with recurrent and platinum-sensitive ovarian, fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancer[32]. This evidence concerns the gene CSF2 and peritoneum cancer.