CCL2 and systemic lupus erythematosus: Some of the differentially expressed proteins, for example, MCP-1 (CCL2), MIG (CXCL9), IP-10 (CCL10), and I-TAC (CXCL11), might indeed serve as markers for disease activity in SLE, because these were differentially expressed between active and inactive disease, and not only between SLE patients and controls.