Analysis of individual genes revealed a significant up-regulation of Glut1, Glut3, HXK-II, phosphofructokinase (PFK), enolase 1 (eno1), phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1), LDHA, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1), monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MTC-4), phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) in VHL versus non-VHL tissues. The gene discussed is PDK1; the disease is von Hippel-Lindau disease.