In conclusion, our study highlighted several new genes (LY96/MD-2, NFAT5, TXN, CAMP/LL37, ORM1, ORM2, SLC11A1, PGLYRP1 and F5) in PBMCs of RA patients that could contribute in the identification of innovative clinical biomarkers for diagnostic procedures and therapeutic interventions. Here, TXN is linked to rheumatoid arthritis.