These genes are involved in the regulation of immune/inflammatory response (Lgals1, Ptgds, Tff2, Ubd), tumor angiogenesis (Lgals1, Esm1, Ndrg1), epidermal growth factor signaling (Erbb4, Nrg1), response to tissue injury (Tff2, Vnn1), and gene transcription (Id3, Ifrd1). This evidence concerns the gene VNN1 and neoplasm.