The addition of vasoactive drugs produced an approximately 3-fold increase with an increase to a mean tumour:liver ratio of 3.24 (s.d. = 1.39) for histamine (P less than 0.001 compared to systemic delivery), 3.21 (s.d. = 1.13, P less than 0.001) for leukotriene C4 and 3.80 (s.d. = 1.53, P less than 0.001) for interleukin-2. Here, C4A is linked to neoplasm.