Further results include those of Wiechen et al. [198], who also found caveolin-1 to be up-regulated in 11 out of 15 tumour samples from the kidney, prostate and stomach, while Wiechen et al. [162] found caveolin-1 levels to be high in both normal mesenchymal tissues and benign mesenchymal tumours. Here, CAV1 is linked to neoplasm.