On the other hand, comparison of genes differentially expressed between the West and the East tumor libraries showed that the West tumors had significantly more expressed genes related to "ectoderm development" (GO:0007398) (COL1A1 shown on Fig. 5, also KLK10, KRT17, EMP1, and CCDC12) (p = 0.018). Here, CCDC12 is linked to neoplasm.