Gut epithelium differentiation (Chgb, Klf4, Klf6, Sst), cell death/apoptosis of microglia (Btg1, Casp3, Casp9, Cx3cl1, Grin1, Myd88), uptake of prostaglandin E2 (Slco2a1), tumorigenesis of brain tumor (Nf2, Stat2), tumorigenesis of polyp (Asph, Smad4), aggregatability of colon cancer cell lines (Cd82), cell spreading of colon cancer cell lines (Smad4), contact inhibition of colon cancer cell lines (Prkg1). This evidence concerns the gene SMAD4 and brain neoplasm.