Therefore, this study aimed at measuring the levels of lipids, the lipidperoxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA), acute-phase reactanthigh-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), ET-1, P-selectin,ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 among healthy controls and ischemic heartdisease (IHD) subjects, type 2 DM subjects who did not performCABG surgery, as well as type 2 DM subjects who performed CABG. Here, VCAM1 is linked to myocardial ischemia.