VWF and rheumatoid arthritis: On the other hand, although VEGFR-2, vWF and CD31 were all immunostained in HUVECs (VEGFR-2 and vWF, Fig. 11f,g; CD31, data not shown), RA SFs were negative for these endothelial cell markers (vWF, Fig. 11c; VEGFR-2 and CD31, data not shown).