KLK3 and benign prostatic hyperplasia: When we compared our findings for p503S, p504S and p510S with our earlier study investigating prostatic specific antigen (PSA) [3], as potential markers for prostate tumors, all these three genes were more frequently expressed than PSA in PB from patients with treated CaP (63%, 63% and 100% vs 18%) and untreated CaP (18%, 81% and 100% vs 9%) and in PB from BPH (25%, 55% and 75% vs 0).