PDX1 and diabetes mellitus: Morphological changes, β-cell function, and the expression of PDX-1 protein were examined in the cultured fetal islet-like cell clusters (ICCs) from OLETF rats along with their diabetes-resistant control counterpart LETO rats in the presence of 5.5 or 11.1mM glucose for 48, 72, 96, and 120-hr, respectively.